濡備綍鐪嬪緟鏈夋満鍐滀笟鐨勫彂灞曪紵
2020/5/3 10:23:57 閫氳揪閲嶅伐
鏈夋満鍐滀笟姒傚康鐨勬彁鍑猴紝濮嬩簬涓婁笘綰笁鍥涘崄騫翠唬鐨勬媧詫紝涓昏鏄拡瀵瑰ぇ閲忎嬌鐢ㄥ寲鑲ユ墍浜х敓鐨勫湡澹ゆ澘緇撱�佹按鍦熸祦澶卞拰鍦熷￥鑲ュ姏涓嬮檷鐨勬儏鍐點�?/p>
銆�銆�鍏充簬鏈夋満鍐滀笟鐨勭悊瑙ｅ拰琛ㄨ堪錛屾湁寰堝縐嶃�?972騫存垚绔嬬殑鍥介檯鏈夋満鍐滀笟鑱旂洘(IFOAM)錛岀粍緇囦簡涓撻棬鐨勪笓瀹剁粍錛岃姳璐逛簡3騫寸殑鏃墮棿錛屾彁鍑轟簡涓�涓畾涔夈�傚ぇ鎰忔槸錛屾湁鏈哄啘涓氭槸涓�涓繚鎸佸湡澹ゃ�佺敓鎬佺郴緇熷拰浜虹殑鍋ュ悍鐨勪竴縐嶇敓浜т綋緋伙紝鍏朵緷璧栦簬閫傚簲褰撳湴鏉′歡鐨勭敓鎬佽繃紼嬨�佺敓鐗╁鏍鋒�у拰寰幆鍦堬紝鑰屼笉浣跨敤鏈変笉鑹綔鐢ㄧ殑鎶曞叆鍝侊紝鎶婁紶緇熴�佸垱鏂板拰縐戝緇撳悎璧鋒潵錛屼互鍒╀簬鍏變韓鐨勭幆澧冿紝淇冭繘鎵�鏈夊弬涓庤�呯殑鍏鉤鍏崇郴鍜岃壇濂界殑鐢熷懡璐ㄩ噺銆?/p>
銆�銆�鑱斿悎鍥界伯鍐滅粍緇?FAO)涔熸湁涓�涓叧浜庢湁鏈哄啘涓氱殑瀹氫箟錛屼篃鏄己璋冧績榪涘拰寮哄寲鍐滀笟鐢熸�佺郴緇燂紝鍖呮嫭鐢熺墿澶氭牱鎬с�佺敓鐗╁驚鐜�佸湡澹ょ敓鎬佹椿鍔紝涓嶄嬌鐢ㄦ潵鑷啘涓氬閮ㄧ殑鎶曞叆鍝併�?/p>
銆�銆�鐩寸櫧鍦拌錛屾湁鏈哄啘涓氭槸涓�縐嶇敓浜ф柟寮忥紝鍏朵笉浣跨敤浠諱綍鍖栧鎶曞叆鍝侊紝鍖呮嫭鍖栧鍐滆嵂銆佺琛ｅ墏銆佸寲鑲ャ�佹姉鐢熺礌銆佺敓闀挎縺绱犵瓑錛屼篃涓嶇敤杞熀鍥犵瀛愩�傚鏋滄槸浣滅墿浜у搧錛屽湡澹や腑涓嶈兘鏈夊寲鑲ュ啘鑽瓑鐨勬畫鐣欙紱濡傛灉鏄倝紱借泲濂朵駭鍝侊紝鍏墮ゲ鏂欎篃蹇呴』鏄湁鏈轟駭鍝併�?/p>
銆�銆�榪欑鐢熶駭鏂規(guī)硶錛屾湰璐ㄤ笂灝辨槸100澶氬勾鍓嶆垜浠殑鑰佺瀹楁墍閲囩敤榪囩殑鏂規(guī)硶銆傚綋鐒訛紝鐜板湪鐨勬湁鏈哄啘涓氾紝鍦ㄦ妧鏈笂榪樻槸鏈夋墍榪涙銆備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄩ櫎铏柟闈紝鍙戞槑浜嗙墿鐞嗙伃铏柟娉曪紝鍖呮嫭鐏厜鍜岄粍鏉胯鎹曘�傚湪鐢熺墿鎶�鏈柟闈紝涔熸湁涓嶉渶瑕佽漿鍩哄洜鐨勬妧鏈紝渚嬪錛岄�氳繃鐢熺墿鎶�鏈垎鏋愶紝鍙戠幇鏈夌殑姘寸ɑ鍝佺鍚湁鐗規(guī)畩鐨勫熀鍥狅紝縐嶆榪欑姘寸ɑ錛屼笉鎵撳啘鑽紝涔熶笉浼氬彂鐢熺ɑ鐦熺梾銆?/p>
銆�銆�鏈夋満鍐滀笟緇忚繃浜嗗嚑鍗佸勾鐨勫疄璺碉紝鏈変簡涓�瀹氱殑鍙戝睍銆備絾鍦ㄦ暣涓啘涓氫腑鎵�鍗犵殑浠介錛屼粛鐒墮潪甯告湁闄愩�傛牴鎹甀FOAM鐨勬渶鏂扮粺璁★紝鍏ㄧ悆鍏辨湁186涓浗瀹?80涓囧啘姘戝湪7150涓囧叕欏風(fēng)殑鍦熷湴涓婁粠浜嬬潃鏈夋満鍐滀笟鐢熶駭銆傚叾涓紝涓夊垎涔嬩簩涓虹暅鐗т笟鐢ㄥ湴錛?0%涓哄ぇ鐢頒綔鐗╋紝鍏朵綑涓哄騫寸敓鐨勬灉鏍?wèi)绛夈�?/p>
銆�銆�鍏ㄧ悆鏈夋満鍐滀笟鍗犵敤鍐滃湴鍜岃�曞湴鐨勬瘮渚嬶紝鍧囦負1%宸﹀彸銆傚垪鏀暒澹櫥鏈�楂橈紝杈?9%錛屽ゥ鍦板埄涓?0%錛岀憺鍏?7%錛岀憺澹?3%錛屾鐩熷鉤鍧囦負6.2%錛岀編鍥戒負0.6%錛屾垜鍥戒負0.3%銆備漢鍧囨湁鏈洪鍝佹秷璐歸鏈�楂樼殑鍥藉鏄憺澹拰涓歸害錛屼負312嬈у厓銆?/p>
銆�銆�鎺ㄥ姩鏈夋満鍐滀笟鍙戝睍鐨勫姏閲忥紝鏉ヨ嚜涓変釜鏂歸潰銆傞鍏堟槸鐢熶駭鑰呫�傛湁鏈哄啘涓氱殑鍊″鑰咃紝璁や負榪囧害浣跨敤鍖栬偉鍜屽啘鑽紝涓嶅埄浜庡啘涓氭湰韜殑鍙寔緇彂灞曪紝涓誨紶淇濇寔浼犵粺鍐滀笟鐨勭敓鎬佸驚鐜壒鐐癸紝鎶婂啘鍦哄綋浣滀竴涓湁鐢熷懡鐨勬湁鏈轟綋銆?/p>
銆�銆�鍏舵鏄斂搴溿�傝涓洪�氳繃鏈夋満鍐滀笟錛屼笉浣跨敤鍖栧鍝佹姇鍏ワ紝鑳藉鍑忓皯瀵瑰湡澹ゅ拰姘翠綋鐨勬薄鏌擄紝鏈夊埄浜庝繚鎶ょ敓鎬佺幆澧冦�?/p>
銆�銆�鏈�鍚庢槸娑堣垂鑰呫�傛病鏈夋秷璐硅�呯殑璁ゅ彲錛屾湁鏈哄啘涓氬氨鏃犳硶瀛樺湪鍜屽彂灞曘�傛秷璐硅�呮効鎰忚喘涔伴珮浠鋒牸鐨勬湁鏈轟駭鍝侊紝涓昏鍘熷洜鏈変笁錛氫竴鏄鏈夋満浜у搧鏇村畨鍏紝浜屾槸璇存湁鏈轟駭鍝佹洿鏈夎惀鍏伙紝涓夋槸璇存湁鏈轟駭鍝佹洿濂藉悆銆?/p>
銆�銆�IFOAM鍜孎AO鐨勬湁鏈哄啘涓氬畾涔変腑錛屽茍娌℃湁鏄庣‘娑夊強鏈夋満浜у搧鐨勫畨鍏ㄥ拰璐ㄩ噺闂銆傛帹宕囨湁鏈哄啘涓氱殑浜猴紝鏄粠鏈夋満鍐滀笟鐨勭敓浜ф柟寮忥紝鎺ㄦ柇鍑烘湁鏈轟駭鍝佹洿濂界殑緇撹銆?/p>
銆�銆�鏈夋満鍐滀笟浜ч噺浣庛�佹垚鏈珮錛屽洜姝わ紝蹇呴』鍗栧嚭楂樹環(huán)銆傚鏋滀笉鑳借瀹氭湁鏈轟駭鍝佹洿瀹夊叏鎴栬川閲忔洿濂斤紝灝卞崠涓嶅嚭楂樹環(huán)銆?/p>
銆�銆�鏈夋満鍐滀笟鑳藉瀛樺湪鍜屽彂灞曪紝璇佹槑浜嗕竴浜涙秷璐硅�呯浉淇℃湁鏈轟駭鍝佹洿濂斤紱鑰屾湁鏈哄啘涓氳縿浠婂彧鍗犵敤浜?%宸﹀彸鐨勫啘鍦幫紝鍒欒鏄庡ぇ閮ㄥ垎娑堣垂鑰呬粛鐒跺榪欎釜緇撹淇濇寔鎬�鐤戯紝鎴栬�呰寰楁湁鏈轟駭鍝佷環(huán)鏍煎お楂樸�佺墿闈炴墍鍊箋�?/p>
銆�銆�鏈夋満浜у搧鐨勮川閲忓埌搴曞浣曪紵鍙戣揪鍥藉瀛﹁�呰繘琛屼簡寰堝鐮旂┒錛屽熀鏈粨璁烘槸錛屾棤娉曞緱鍑哄彲闈犵粨璁恒�傚湪鍙ｅ懗鏂歸潰錛屽彧鏈変釜鍒駭鍝侊紝濡傛湁浜涙湁鏈烘按鏋滐紝姣斿父瑙勬按鏋滃惈姘撮噺鏇村皯涓�浜涖�佸懗閬撴洿嫻撲竴浜涖�?/p>
銆�銆�鍦ㄦ垜鍥斤紝瀵逛簬鏈夋満浜у搧鐨勬帹宕囷紝涓昏鏄潵鑷鍐滆嵂鍜屾坊鍔犲墏鐨勬儳鎬曘�傚敖綆℃牴鎹幇鏈夋嫻嬫儏鍐碉紝鍙鐢熶駭鑰呬弗鏍奸伒瀹堣瀹氾紝甯歌浜у搧涓庢湁鏈轟駭鍝佸叿鏈夊悓絳夌殑瀹夊叏鎬э紝浣嗘秷璐硅�呰繕鏄洿鐩鎬俊澶╃劧鐨勪駭鍝併�?/p>
銆�銆�鍦ㄥ彛鍛蟲柟闈紝璁や負鏈夋満浜у搧鐨勫彛鍛蟲洿濂斤紝涔熶笉鍑嗙‘銆傚喅瀹氬啘浜у搧鍙ｅ懗鐨勫叧閿洜绱狅紝瀵逛簬浣滅墿浜у搧鏉ヨ錛屾槸鍝佺鍜岃嚜鐒舵潯浠訛紱瀵逛簬鐣滅浜у搧鏉ヨ錛屾槸鍝佺鍜屽吇孌栨椂闂撮暱鐭�備緥濡傦紝浜斿父澶х背濂藉悆錛屽師鍥犳槸紼昏姳棣欏搧縐嶅ソ錛屽綋鍦拌嚜鐒舵潯浠跺悎閫傦紱鈥滃湡楦♀�濊倝濂藉悆錛屾槸闀垮緱鎱€�侀ゲ鍏繪椂闂撮暱錛屼嬌寰楄倢鑲夌氦緇寸矖錛岃倢闂磋剛鑲拰鑺抽鎬х墿璐ㄧН绱緝澶氥�?/p>
銆�銆�鐩墠錛屾垜鍥芥湁鏈洪鍝佺殑甯傚満浠介榪樺緢灝忥紝涓�鏄洜涓轟環(huán)鏍煎お楂橈紝浜屾槸娑堣垂鑰呬笉澶斁蹇冩湁鏈洪鍝佺殑鐪熷疄鎬с�傛妸榪欎袱涓棶棰樿В鍐沖ソ錛屾垜鍥界殑鏈夋満椋熷搧甯傚満榪樻槸鏈変竴浜涘彂灞曠┖闂寸殑銆?/p>
銆�銆�浠庨暱榪滅殑瑙掑害鐪嬶紝鍑忓皯鍖栧鍝佺殑鎶曞叆錛屾渶鏈夋晥鐨勫嚭璺槸閫氳繃鐢熺墿鎶�鏈紝鐮斿彂鍑烘湁鐗規(guī)畩浼樿壇鍝佽川鐨勭瀛愶紝鑳藉鎶楄櫕鎶楃梾錛岃兘澶熸彁楂樿偉鏁堛�傚鏋滆繖涓�濊礬鑳藉涓烘湁鏈哄啘涓氭墍鎺ュ彈錛岄偅涔堬紝鏈夋満鍐滀笟鐨勫彂灞曞墠鏅細鏇村箍闃斻�?/p>
銆�銆�鏍規(guī)嵁榪囧幓鍑犲崄騫存潵鏈夋満鍐滀笟鐨勫彂灞曟儏鍐碉紝鏈潵鐩稿綋闀挎椂鏈熷唴錛屾湁鏈哄啘涓氫駭閲忎綆銆佹垚鏈珮鐨勭壒鐐癸紝闅句互鏈夋牴鏈�ф敼鍙橈紝鏈夋満鍐滀笟鐨勫彂灞曚粛鐒舵槸闈炲父鏈夐檺鐨勩�?/p>
銆�銆�涓嶈繃錛屾湁鏈哄啘涓氫害鍗充紶緇熷啘涓氱殑濂藉仛娉曪紝渚嬪縐哥榪樼敯銆佹湁鏈鴻偉鏂欍�佽疆浣滀紤鑰曘�佺ɑ铏懼叡浣滅瓑瀹屽叏鍙互涓虹幇浠ｅ啘涓氭墍鐢紝浣滀負鐜頒唬鍐滀笟鎶�鏈殑琛ュ厖鍜岄儴鍒嗘浛浠ｃ�?/p>